MacArthur Fellow John Scott Reflects On His Art
by John Scott

"Please Tell THE BLACK COLLEGIAN's readers about your artistic views and
creative process."
My art is a continuum that not only goes forward, but backwards. All of my
art is a part of
my collective, artistic memory. I can return to sketchbooks that I did 35 years
ago thinking that I did them this morning. Sketchbooks I did 35 years ago are as
recent in my memory as sketchbooks I did last week.
If I had to explain what I do, if I had to put a title on myself, I would say
that as a visual artist, I am a polyrhythmic storyteller. Polyrhythmic means
that a lot of rhythmic patterns go on simultaneously in a story, so an artist
gets a story that is useful in many ways. Another aspect
that explains my art started about 40 years ago. When I got out of graduate
school and began teaching, I was looking for a continuum, something to connect
my art to that of other African-
American artists. It dawned on me that in the visual arts African-American
artists have no continuum.
When we were brought from Africa in slavery, our visual tradition was taken.
The drums, the sculpture, the things that we did were taken, and we had to make
"stuff" to serve other people. We couldn't make drums anymore because they were
dangerous. We had to do brickwork, plasterwork, woodwork to embellish the homes
and things of other people, and that's what we did. So as I looked for visual
continuum, I couldn't find any in the visual arts.
Some
artists refer to the Harlem Renaissance as a period during which
African-American visual, musical, and literary art flourished. The Harlem
Renaissance started in the twenties. What about the one hundred years before
that? What dawned on me was that the only artists of African descent who have
kept an artistic continuum are the musicians. Now, people ask "how?" Well, we
were given instruments to entertain other people by day, but nobody watched us
at night. We put the language that was in our souls in those instruments at
night. At night we were playing music for ourselves, not to entertain the man.
Therefore, I decided I should start looking at musicians. I started observing
people like Monk, Mingus, Miles, Lewis, Ellington, and Basie and discovered that
there was a whole continuum of language in their music that the visual artists
had missed.
Even
if they were trying to visualize the music, they missed the philosophy of the
music. Let me explain: I concluded that there are three ways that we think. Most
of us think linearly, one idea over another. Some of us think "planerly," ideas
related to each other on a plane. Jazz musicians see a third way, what I call
spiral thinking. For example, jazz musicians are always in the "now" while you
are hearing them. These guys have an uncanny ability to understand what they
have done. You might describe what they have already done as yesterday,
history, the past. You
might describe what they are doing now as the present. They also have an
unbelievable anticipation of what is about to happen – the future, tomorrow. As
jazz musicians, they present
the three as a single moment of artistic time, fusing the present, the past and
the future. Another way of saying it is that this fusion is a spiral rooted in
the past, but reaching into the future.
Imagine that every idea that was or will be is a glass globe and that you are
suspended in the middle of that globe. If you look up, you don't think down
because you know that what you see up is connected to what is down. If you move
forward, you don't think backwards because forward and backward are connected.
This idea of the spiral of connectivity became my operating philosophy. And that
operating philosophy came to musicians, not visual artists. So
when I am working with a historical idea, I am thinking about the historical
idea, its past, its present and its future, all at one time. I got this from
musicians; I couldn't get it from visual artists
because the continuum for visual artists was broken with slavery, probably
forever. That is how I work, and that is the philosophy behind my art.
My artistic life, my art, has been enduring. It has been sustaining. To
explain those, I refer to my teaching at Xavier University for 40 years. During
that time, all I have learned is how much I don't know. When I go into a
classroom, I don't go into it with what I know. I go into it with what I don't
know. My doing so means I can learn, and my mother once told me that if I go
into a situation already saying I know it, I am saying that I am incapable of
learning. So my art and my teaching are both based on the fact that there is so
much I don't know, that every day I am learning. Every day I have something to
create. That is how I think of my life as an artist.
I
have created many works of art over the years, but I don't have a favorite work.
At my last show, Circle Dance at the New Orleans Museum of Art, someone asked,
"How would you describe yourself?" I said, "Imagine that you have walked in a
desert for years. Finally in the middle of it, you see a hill you climb. At the
top you look back and see years of footprints that you made getting to the hill.
You stand on the hill and admire those footprints. Then you turn around and
start walking again." Well… all of the stuff that I have done to this point in
my life is
nothing more than the footprints of my life, but I don’t turn around and admire
my footprints. I am in the process of making new ones.
John Scott is a MacArthur Fellow whose works appear in many
major art museums. He has taught art at Xavier University, his alma mater, for
40 years. He has taught printmaking at La Sorbonne, University of Michigan,
University of Georgia, and at a high school in Jamaica.
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