Johnnie Cochran Pursues His Lifelong Passion to Promote Racial Justice
by Paula Farmer
After several faxed requests and a seemingly endless game of
phone tag, one could get the impression that the famed attorney Johnnie
Cochran, (pictured at left) is either ridiculously busy or ever elusive to the average journalist.
Once connected, the realization is that the latter could not be further
from the truth and the "ridiculously busy" schedule has fast become a way
of life for the now bi-coastal attorney. After a lengthy interview with
Cochran, who was wrapping things up from his New York office before catching
the redeye to L.A., it was hard not to get tired just thinking of the schedule
he maintains, and harder still to believe he is 62 years old and plans
to keep up the pace for at least another five years.
Blame for the all this activity falls partially on the worldwide attention
and acclaim he received in 1995 as the lead attorney for the O.J. Simpson
defense. The nearly year long case, commonly referred to as the "trial
of the century," had millions of people riveted to their television sets,
resurfaced dormant race issues and consumed the life of Cochran. Cochran
reflects on the labor of that year as unimaginably tense. "I've always
believed the three keys to success are preparation, preparation, preparation.
Our team worked 16 hours a day for over a year. We did what we had
to do." The long hours and hard work paid off with a controversial verdict
in favor of Simpson. But even after his infamous client seemingly
disappeared into obscurity and the trial was no longer the talk of the
day around the water coolers in offices across the nation, the name Johnnie
Cochran is still known, respected by some, loathed by some and talked about.
Although the high profile Simpson case thrust Cochran into the legal
limelight as a brilliant strategist and compelling orator, this is by no
means a matter of overnight success. A career that was launched over thirty
years ago is marked more by civil rights and racial profiling cases than
by sexy, lucrative ones such as the Simpson case. Prior to that trial,
Cochran garnered significant victories such as Leonard Deadwyler, a Black
motorist stopped for speeding his pregnant wife to the hospital, then fatally
shot Ron Settles, a black college football star whose death at the
hands of police was made to look like a suicide. Inspired by his
idol Thurgood Marshall, and the Brown versus Board of Education case, Cochran
has focused his career on helping eliminate blatant abuses by police toward
people of color. Cochran remembers some of those cases of his early
career as if it was yesterday and still maintains the same passion that
made him take up the defense. "I've been doing this for thirty some
years," Cochran says proudly. "I've had the most verdicts against
the City of Los Angeles and the police department. This is what I have
done, this has been my calling." He adds that it is natural for this
to be his pursuit because the injustice has existed for all these years
and he's raising the standard that "enough is enough." "People in
New York and Los Angeles, especially mothers in the African-American community,
are more afraid of the police injuring or killing their children than they
are of muggers on the corner," proclaims Cochran with an undeniable passion.
Talking to his father, it seems obvious that passion is a trait that transcends
the professional part of his life.
Johnnie Cochran, Sr., 82,is known for having cultivated a relationship
with his son that goes beyond paternal. He is in fact, the high profile
attorney's closest confidant concerning personal and professional matters.
It was Cochran Sr. whom the younger Cochran initially talked with about
whether or not to take on the Simpson case. Cochran Sr. admits to being
his son's biggest fan and he's grateful they have remained close throughout
the years. "Early on he was a kid who really was attentive, obedient, competitive
and hard working," reflects the elder Cochran. "He always said, 'nobody's
going to outwork me.' " It was that persistence and competitiveness
that successfully carried Cochran through the Los Angeles school district,
including LA High School, which at that time was normally reserved for
the elite of the area. After graduating at the top of his class,
the young Cochran went on to UCLA. To Cochran, UCLA won by default
after his father explained that they could not afford Harvard University.
But UCLA proved challenging enough for the business administrative major
who worked weekends with his father in the insurance business and later
at the post office. Upon graduation from Loyola Law School in Los Angeles,
Cochran launched his career as one of only three African-American attorneys
with the Los Angeles City Attorney's Office in the early 1960s.
Cochran is quick to credit his family and their support for getting
him through those challenging academic years. In fact, he cites family,
along with a strong Christian base, for successfully transitioning him through the stages of his life. His family roots hail from Shreveport,
Louisiana to a California relocation where he and his three siblings spent
much of their youth through adulthood. His parents inspired commitment
to ambition, education and religion, which were not just practiced on Sundays.
Cochran Sr. has always noticed and nurtured the seeds of greatness in his
son and is especially proud not only of his professional achievements,
but his character development. "Johnnie has always been devoted to
his family, especially his mother and he is kind almost to a fault," notes
Cochran Sr. To be sure, Cochran's family ties are close; in fact, his father
still serves as his confidant, even on highly confidential professional
matters. It was his father he conferred with when deciding whether or not
to take on the Simpson case. His father then, as always was supportive
of his son's decision.
Today, Cochran hopes he too can be an inspiration to his three children
the way his parents were for him. According to "dream team" colleague
and friend, Peter Neufeld, Cochran's children are not the only ones to
be inspired by what many perceive as a legend in his profession.
"Johnnie preaches the gospel of hard work, study and attention to details,"
Neufeld proclaims. "His passion is infectious and the students he
lectures admire him for it." Since the Simpson trial, Cochran has
been a highly sought after speaker on the college lecture circuit. And
in between commitments to his family, legal practice and hosting a daily
talk show on Court TV, he is more than happy to comply. "It can never
be said enough that the youth and all students are our future and as such,
I want them to know whether they go into the legal field or not, they can
make a difference in our justice system," declares Cochran. "People
have to start with the very basics, get out and vote, petition politicians,
protest if necessary, but don't turn a blind eye to injustice. If
you get out there and get involved, you can make a difference."
The charismatic litigator takes his role as "advocate" for they system
and individuals very seriously, as Neufeld can attest to. "The reason
Johnnie takes on systemic issues of a political nature is because he sees
it as an opportunity to change the social and economic playing fields to
make them more equal." But according to Neufeld and other colleagues,
Cochran has long possessed the ability to create change. "I first
witnessed those qualities during the Simpson trial when he headed up the
defense team," explains Neufeld. "He healed the differences with
all our egos. He kept us focused on the task at hand. No one
else could have done that but Johnnie." Cochran's fame from the trial
and his subsequent placement as host of a nationally syndicated talk show
as well as assuming lead council on several high profile cases has allowed
him to create a national platform for African Americans.
Kenneth T. Watkins
(left) is president of the Wolverine Bar Association in
Michigan, a legal organization for African-American attorneys who are also
the oldest and largest affiliate of the National Bar Association.
Watkins says he has a pervasive respect for Johnnie Cochran and what he
has accomplished. "Cochran is obviously an excellent attorney who
was ready to handle the national scrutiny of a case like Simpson's.
He serves as a good representative for attorneys in general and African
American attorneys specifically. It's to his credit that he remains
sensitive to helping other African American attorneys further their careers,"
notes Watkins. Cochran receives numerous requests for representation
from around the country, when he can't take on a case; he defers to his
colleagues. Watkins himself has often benefited from such referrals.
But not everyone has high praise for Cochran. Although the limelight
of the Simpson trial turned in his favor, there were also many backlashes
to endure as well. Not surprising, Cochran is prepared to handle
the good with the bad and defends his decision. For the most part
Cochran would rather maintain his focus on his current clients and victories.
One close to his heart has nearly spanned his entire career. Former
Black Panther leader, Geronimo Pratt was framed by the police and imprisoned
for 27 years until Cochran's effort got him released in 1997 with a favorable
appellate ruling.
Dealing with racial injustices like this and dealing with questionable
elements in the legal system has quite often placed Cochran in a state
of what scholar W.E.B. DuBoise referred to as "double consciousness."
"I live with that everyday, but what amazes me," Cochran excitedly attests
to, "is that in 1903 DuBoise knew the color line would be the problem of
the 20th century, and sad to say, it will be a problem with the 21st century
because we haven't gotten it right yet." It is this perpetual color
line problem in the legal system and throughout society, that drives Cochran.
It drives him to take on non profit making and controversial cases like
Amidou Diallo and Abner Louima- both involving questionable actions of
white police officers to black male residents in New York.
The same passion that motivates Cochran to take on such cases also keeps
him believing in the system he knows can be racially biases. Once
again he uses Pratt as a good example. "It took us 27 years to get him out
and even though they framed him, we didn't give up and we used the same
system that hurt him, to help him," Cochran admonishes. The 33-year
legal veteran clings to his mother's belief that ultimately truth prevails
and he sees the alternative of giving up as not a viable option for future
generations. Although sometimes controversial himself and always tormented
with the "twoness" of his profession and life, Cochran utilizes controversy
and injustice to fuel his determination to insight justice and action in
others.
Paula Farmer develops scripts for theater and video production projects
in the entertainment industry. She's also an established freelance print
and broadcast journalist based in Detroit, MI.
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