Self Assessment:
Knowing Yourself And What You Want To Do!
by Marjorie Ellis
Self-assessment is an in depth look at who you are, discovering and
learning your personality type, becoming aware of what's important to you
and understanding yourself, i.e. your values, interests, aptitudes, abilities,
strengths and weaknesses. It is also a way to gain knowledge of what is
a good fit or match for your personality. As you begin to explore careers,
you will first need to understand yourself. Start by asking yourself the
following questions:
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What do you want to do?
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What are your goals, dreams and ambitions?
Self-assessment is looking inside yourself and concentrating and focusing
only on YOU, YOUR needs, and YOUR future not Mom's, Dad's, or friends.
This is not to say that what your parents or friends have to say isn't
important. On the contrary, hear what they have to say, but ultimately
the most important opinion and decisions are yours. After all, you know
you better than anyone else, even Mom.
One way to figure out who you are and what you want in life is to begin
by evaluating your academic exposure. Look at the courses you've taken:
both the ones you liked and disliked. Of the classes you liked, what did
you enjoy most about the subject? What made you dislike some of the courses?
Why didn't that class appeal to you? Does the class provide you with something
that you can develop into a career? For example if you had a psychology
course that you did well in and liked a lot, examine what you could do
with this field (i.e. counselor, psychologist, psychiatrist etc.) Research
those career possibilities; what do these people do in their jobs, what
training/education did they have to have in order to perform this occupation?
What is the job outlook for these careers? What opportunities exist in
these jobs (i.e. upward mobility/career advancement, travel, salary etc)
Do any of these things fit with your personality?
Next consider what's really important to you; things you value, interests
you may have, skills and abilities you possess. Take some time and think
about what you may need in order to be happy and ultimately successful
in your job/career. We all have lots of things that we want, but which
ones do you feel are vital to your job satisfaction and career success;
prioritize them. For example, a few things to consider might be salary,
geographic location, opportunities to travel, job autonomy, type of supervisor,
level of responsibility, work hours, and professional growth opportunities
to name a few. Which ones of these and/or others are most significant --
things that would make an obvious difference in whether we would enjoy
our job/career? If you don't take the time to consider who you are and
what you want, you won't know what you are looking for. You need to be
aware that no job/career is going to be perfect and meet all of your expectations,
but if you at least think about which things are more vital to your happiness
and aim for those, you can come pretty close what you want. Think about
the skills and abilities you may have that you would like to utilize in
your chosen profession (i.e. leadership, helping others, mathematical,
physical strength, creativity, communication etc.) Which careers give you
more of an opportunity to express yourself and be yourself? Many people
make the mistake of assuming that they can and will do just about anything
for the right amount of money. Well let me assure you that this is only
partially true. In the beginning the money may seem like enough to sustain
your job satisfaction and happiness, but soon everyone realizes that money
alone is only a temporary fix. If you don't really like what you are doing,
or believe in what you are doing, or like where you work, or whom you work
for (i.e. company, agency, department etc.,) then you won't be happy and
the money won't ever be enough.
Another way to assess your interests might be to consider careers that
you may have already been exposed to through friends, family members or
previous part-time and summer jobs, volunteer opportunities or internships.
Talk to anyone you can find that may be doing something that you think
that you want to do or have thought about doing. Really pick their brains
about why they chose that profession, what do they like or dislike about
their job, would they do it again if they could start over, what's a typical
day like on the job for them? This is called informational interviewing.
You are trying gain as much knowledge as possible about the career areas
that you may decide to pursue. The more insight you have the better choices
you are able to make. Also, draw from your own experiences about what it
may be like to work full-time. What kind of supervisor would you prefer;
do you prefer flexible or set work hours; do you like being in a leadership
role where you supervise others or have managerial responsibility, would
you like a career involving travel, etc.? The best way to answer some of
these questions is through an internship or co-op. If you have not considered
an internship or co-op before, please do. Cooperative education and internships
add meaning to the academic experience. Both offer the student the opportunity
to gain practical experience. At the same time students can identify career
interests and goals and relate them to academic endeavors. Most people
believe that you don't need to be concerned about figuring our out who
you are and what you want to do until you're just about ready to graduate.
Yes, this is one way to do it, but why wait until the last minute. You
may realize that what you thought you wanted to do, really doesn't appeal
to you at all.
Self-Assessment should be done early and regularly. As early as your
junior year in high school and at least once a year there after. The sooner
you start to think about your future, the better prepared you'll be for
it. While you were in high school, you should have made a point to see
your guidance counselor about your options such as area of study, types
of careers available, choice of college/university, etc. If you didn't
go this route, it's still not too late to catch up.
There is often a certain amount of fear that goes along with making
decisions about ones future. Some of the questions we panic about are:
What if I don't have a clue of who I am and what I want? What if I'm intrigued
by many things and I want to do them all?, What if I make a mistake and
choose the wrong thing? One thing to realize is that figuring out who you
are and what you want takes time and a lot of effort on your part. Through
examining what you've enjoyed doing, what things come easily or naturally
to you, what gives you motivation, what peaks your interests etc. you will
begin to put the puzzle pieces together. Bit by bit you will see pattern
developing. For example, if you tend to be inquisitive then things that
allow you to discover, uncover and research be more to your liking. If
you are more physical, then you may prefer things that let you be more
hands on, etc. Next, you can do just about anything you want, and you can
do more than one thing, you just can't do it all at once. If you like lots
of things and can't seem to eliminate any of them, then your task is to
select which thing you would like to do first and move on to the next at
a later time until you have accomplished all that you want. The most important
thing to remember is that nothing is one hundred percent guaranteed. Life
is about change and career planning and self-assessment are life long processes.
You don't just make a decision today and expect that you'll be completely
satisfied with that choice for the rest of your life. As you grow and experience
things and meet different people, as society grows and technology develops
so will your interests change, grow and re-develop. Expect it; that's life!
However, this doesn't mean that the choices you make today are worthless.
They too will play an important role in your future. You will be able to
draw on these experiences to help you assess yourself later when you want
to consider new options, goals, and dreams. There are no real wrong choices,
all choices provide some lessons to be learned and will help you make better
choices at a later time.
This entire process of self-assessment may seem a little hoakie, but
this is truly important stuff. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can
make all the difference! If you take the time to know yourself or at least
evaluate yourself, you will have a truer sense of what's good for you or
should I say better for you. Many people choose a career and aren't really
sure why. They never take into consideration whether it's is a job that
they are going to enjoy doing regularly, whether it's going to meet their
needs professionally and personally. Many are just glad to have a job that
pays decent wages. Yes, finance is important, but ultimately it's more
important to be happy. If you are not happy in your job it will eventually
effect your work, your level of commitment to the job and who you work
for and even your personal life. Job satisfaction is directly tied to job
performance and success. If you enjoy what you are doing, believe in it
and you know why you chose to do it, you will tend to be more committed
to it, better at it, and you'll work harder to do it well. This commitment,
this strong work ethic is what aims us towards achieving greatness. If
we are happy we look towards the future with ambitions, goals and dreams.
If we are just getting by in our job, could care less about whether we
get the job done or even whether we come to work at all, we tend to wallow
in our misery. We do more looking back at what could have been or should
have been and can only see the future as more of the same dissatisfaction.
Success means taking an active role in the growth and development of our
personal and professional life.
Sometimes, the task of putting all the pieces together can be a bit
overwhelming and you may need to seek assistance from more experienced
and knowledgeable resources. Three sources I recommend are your career
counselor, your academic advisor and the Internet. Your career counselor
is the most experienced of the three sources. A career counselor will be
able to offer you not only their expertise through one on one counseling
and advising, but also many more tools to uncover your true self. They
can provide career specific library resources such as books, videos about
certain college majors, careers with in those majors, and companies that
seek to hire graduate of those majors. In addition, career counselors provide
career interest testing such as the Strong Interest Inventory, the Campbell
Interest and Skills Survey, the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, the Self Directed
Search, the Kuder Occupational Orientation. As well, computerized career
guidance programs such a SIGIPLUS, DISCOVER, and Career Key. All of these
indicators help gage your personality and your interests and compare them
with others who are already in the field. A career counselor will then
sit down and interpret the test results with you. Looking at the similarities
of the interest in different fields and types of careers. Your academic
advisor is another important source to refer to about college majors and
courses as well as jobs related to the field. An academic advisor can help
guide you through your four years of undergraduate study and help you to
stay focused on the courses needed to fulfill the requirements of your
selected major. Lastly, another wonderful resource is the Internet. The
Internet can however, be a bit overwhelming with the amount of information
readily available at your fingertips. You can query an occupation on the
Internet and end up with hundreds of pages of information to help you better
understand that occupation and many others. You can research job openings,
internships, co-ops, and even scholarships, grants and loans for college
financial assistance etc
There is a lot of information to help you get to know yourself and know
your options. Remember to begin your assessment by taking a good look at
YOU. Look at who you are; the goals you have set for yourself and the strategy
you have devised in order to meet the goals. Take an inventory of yourself,
both the likes and dislikes. Realize that you too are growing and are approaching
crossroads in your life. Accept the challenge to understand yourself and
to like who you've become or the person you aspire to be. Take an inventory
of your career choices and options. Understand that there's a sea of knowledge
out there waiting to be excavated by you, waiting for you to venture out
and discover terrain never before chartered. You must first discover yourself!
Finally, Francis Bacon, father of the Scientific Revolution in England
once said that if a man begins in certainties, he will end in doubts; but
if a man begins in doubt, he will end in certainties. It is easy to end
in certainties when we have begun by understanding our plight in life.
Even if it's off the trodden path, we must realize it is our path that's
the beginning.
That's the beginning of ending in certainties.
Take control of your own destiny as long as you are going to make
a choice make it an informed one and choose wisely!
Marjorie Ellis is the Associate Director of the Career Development
Center at Appalachian State University.
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