The Case For Reparations
by Amiri Baraka
It is now time, in this clear motion of the working
class and other democratic forces to counterattack against the rising forces
of U.S and world neo fascism, to raise anew the question of REPARATIONS
FOR THE AFRO AMERICAN PEOPLE AND FOR THE IMPACTED HISTORICAL RESIDENTS
OF THE BLACK BELT SOUTH (of all nationalities)!
First, the Black Belt south is historically the site of the Afro- American
Nation. A historically stable community based on common language, land,
economic development and common culture. The Black Belt, which could be
called Afro America, is not based on RACE, but on the historical rise of
capitalism and the class forces that have shaped it and are within it.
Afro America is a multinational oppressed nation in the Deep South with
the right of Self-Determination, up to and including separation. This is
because there has never been any equality within the United States for
the great majority of the residents of the Black Belt nor for the Afro-
American people located in mainly twenty-seven urban centers throughout
the U.S. The Emancipation Proclamation freed Black people of any jurisdiction
of the secessionist Southern States. The Civil War was supposed to make
the Afro- American people U.S citizens with equal rights. But the assassination
of Lincoln, the betrayal by the U.S Government headed by Andrew Johnson
(Vetoing the Freedman's Bureau and allowing the Southern Secessionists
to return to the union immediately, and removing the military rule from
the South) allowed the quickly resurgent forces of the old southern confederacy,
now mainly the ex overseers and corrupt middle classes as a comprador fascist
dictatorship aligned with the new imperialists on Wall St. to re-enslave
the Afro- American people and proceed with the incredible robbery of 90%
of southern lands by the 1870s!
The vetoing of the Freedman's Bureau, which was the agency, which was
supposed to redistribute the Slave Plantations at Forty Acres and A Mule
to each ex slave family, allowed the land to be eventually seized by the
speculators and the carpetbaggers and wind up almost wholly owned by huge
agribusiness corporations.
The use of Terror, the storm trooper prototype Ku Klux Klan and other
night riders, open murder and intimidation at the polls destroyed both
Black and white democratic leadership and was often covered by a new class
of Negro collaborators, like the "Judenrats" that collaborated with Hitler
during the Jewish Holocaust.
The move for Reparations states simply, the U.S must honor the spirit
and letter of the Emancipation Proclamation. If, as Clinton has recently
stated that most social programs will be returned to the States and removed
from Federal Jurisdiction, then the Afro- American people, according to
the Emancipation Proclamation are not only automatically given the catalyst
for a Declaration of Self Determination, but the entire Black Belt, now
illegally and in violation of the EP, and seized through a combination
of violence, intimidation and fraud must declare not only their Human and
Legal Right To Self Determination, but declare for regional autonomy for
the whole of the lower south. That is wherever there is a Black majority,
the legal boundaries of the Black Belt Nation can be legally drawn.
The fact that these illegal racist southern governments still fly the
battle flag of the confederacy and HAVE NEVER SWORN ALLEGIANCE TO THE UNITED
STATES is blatant proof that there has never been the slightest intention
to allow equal rights for the ex slave, nor democracy for the majority
of the residents, Black, White or Native! The South, for all its majority
of multinational residents, is still an oppressed region of the U.S. economically,
socially, educationally. The rulers use the bias and ignorant hatred foisted
by Black chattel slavery to keep the masses of people separated hence powerless.
The main tenet of reparations must be the extension of free education
to all the impacted residents of the Black Belt and to the Afro- American
people throughout the U.S. and the provision of the social organization
to support it. The so- called national debt is in reality owed to Black
people and the poor people of the south and other regions of the U.S. Like
the Chicanos in the Southwest and the Native or Akwesasne people throughout
the U.S. who have never had equal rights and have always been victimized
by "WHITE AMERICA" (the racist media fiction) with Colonial, Slave or Genocidal
relations.
In addition to the educational tenet, the reparations must secure, based
on the average workers or farmers wage for the entire period of chattel
slavery that sum, multiplied by the number of slaves and deposit this in
a central bank under the public democratic elected control of the Afro-
American people.
The Reparations must also secure the total amount of damages from theft,
fraud, lynching, murder, misrepresentation, slander, forced unemployment,
destruction of homes and institutions (the church burning is still going
on). And that sum must also be deposited in this central bank. All these
funds to be used as determined by an Afro- American Peoples Democratic
Elected Political Council for Self-Determination and Democracy.
-
The promise of Forty Acres and A Mule, which was supposed to transform
the ex-slaves into a small entrepreneurial farmer class, such as settlement
in land as was given to the Serfs in Russia and the landless peasants after
bourgeois revolutions in Europe, must be brought up to date. Since this
land is owned by huge corporations, the forty acres and a mule must be
extended as stock and bond offerings to the people so that these huge corporations
become public corporations with large percentages of the stock owned by
the people whose land the corporations stole.
These greedy racist fools that rule the U.S are opposed to Affirmative
Action (which served mainly the petty bourgeoisie, and white middle-class
women more than anyone else is); well they should try Full Employment.
But for the great majority of Revolutionary, Democratic Americans, and
the cry must be SELF-DETERMINATION AND REPARATIONS FOR THE AFRO- AMERICAN
PEOPLE. This is the only method of struggle for Revolutionary Peoples Democracy!
And the continued advance to Socialism.
Amiri Baraka U&S
|