The Information Superhighway
To cruise or not to cruise: that is the
question
by David Cook
Often throughout my day someone asks me how to get on the Internet.
Or someone comes up and says, "Hey, I just bought a new computer,
and it came with a new modem and some disks that say I can use
them to connect to the web." After I give my usual advice
on how to connect and what or who is the best service provider
to use, they trod off into the Internet. I seldom hear from them
again, except for an occasional comment about what wonderful information
they just got from some obscure web site, which makes me wonder
if computers have given people too much idle time.
But on one occasion when a friend asked me about the Internet,
I decided to ask why she wanted to connect. Her answer surprised
me: "I don't know, I guess I want Email and everybody is
online so I want to connect too." I answered with a question
my grandmother used to ask: "If everybody wanted to jump
off a bridge would you jump too?" No disrespect to my grandmother
or the other elders who have used this metaphor to reason with
their irrational children, but, I'm going to have to jump off
that bridge--electronic bungee jumping--and hit the Information
Superhighway. Let me tell you a few reasons why you should hook
up and jump too.
Pick any industry or profession: agriculture, mining, education,
medical, law, sports, marketing, publishing or law enforcement.
They have all undergone dramatic changes recently. The common
thread of change among them all pivots around one industry: technology.
This thread is woven upon the needle work of thousands of computers
and millions of people, all connected and talking to one another
via the Internet. Not since the industrial revolution has there
been a more profound technological advance that has reshaped the
world and almost all of its people.
Are you asking yourself whether connecting to the Internet will
have a profound impact on your life? Well, there is much hype
generated by the media about the Internet. When people first connect
they face the reality of what information is really there and
how they can use it. Here's a little primer on what the Internet
is and what it is not.
The Internet is a collection of thousands of computers across
this country and planet that contain information on every topic
that is probably known to man. This interconnection of computers
is not centrally maintained, though there is a confederacy of
sorts that maintains the technical standards that are needed to
keep all of these computer systems talking to one another. Internet
access is available through an Internet service provider who charges
a flat rate of about $20.00 per month for unlimited access. To
connect, you need a computer with a modem (at least 28.8 kbs)
and a telephone line.
There are different aspects of the Internet for you to get your
information from. The most common and widely recognized is the
World Wide Web (WWW). Though it is the most widely publicized,
the World Wide Web is only one aspect of the 'net.' The Web is
the place were most people spend their time browsing the Internet.
The wealth of information and topics available are too numerous
to list but here's a sampling of what you can find. You can find
web pages that give you up to the minute sports stats, worldwide
weather reports, and financial information. If you're traveling
to a new city and need to know a good place to eat, you can find
that on the web too.
There has been no better way to research a topic for a paper since
the encyclopedia or a trip to the library. Need to research a
paper on biology and genetics, log onto the Internet and visit
the U.S. Governments Biotechnology Information Center site at
http://www.nal.usda,gov/bic/. If space and astronomy is the topic,
visit NASA at http://www.nasa.gov/. The web gives you access to
the world via your computer quicker than you can read this sentence.
There are other aspects of the net such as FTP (file transfer
protocol) sites where you can download demos of games and commercial
software packages before buying them. IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
is a mechanism that allows a number of Internet users to connect
to the same computer and chat in real time. Email is another common
usage of the Internet by which you can send an electronic message
to anyone who also has an Internet account. Users can also attach
electronically scanned pictures and documents to email messages.
Another aspect of the Internet is newsgroups. These are worldwide
public message boards that host over 28,000 topic-specific discussion
forums. How it works is you post a question in a newsgroup and
the Usenet community responds. You can exchange everything from
gumbo recipes to installing Windows 95.
The Internet is not a magical depository of information from which
you get automatic answers. However, it does provide you with an
enormous wealth of research resources at your fingertips. I showed
a friend, who was a recent law school graduate, how to do a cost
comparison for automobiles on the Internet. She was in the market
for a new car. She got wholesale market prices on several models
that she was interested in purchasing. The information proved
invaluable in her bargaining with the salesperson.
I could go on and cite other examples of how the web could prove
useful to you, but I can think of only one more selling point
for you to log on and join the Internet community.
Throughout American history, we as African Americans have excelled
in spite of the disadvantaged resources of housing, education,
and job opportunities that were given to us. Never before could
we fully participate in the American and global economy and fully
use our skills. In this age of new technology, the Internet allows
no boundaries or restrictions of expression. Exposing your mind
and talents to a vast market place that spans the globe is at
our keyboards and fingertips. Not to grasp this opportunity is
equivalent to saying the earth is flat!
We can empower ourselves with the vast educational opportunities
on the Internet. We can participate in the new Information revolution
that our society has just embarked upon. If we do not take up
the chance we have now, we subjugate ourselves to permanent second
place status in the coming age of information.
David Cook is the Computer Consultant for THE BLACK COLLEGIAN.
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