Check Yourself Before You Wreck Yourself
by Therman Evans, M.D.
Stress is the body's reaction to any stimulus. The stimulus
may be tangible or intangible. It may be material or immaterial. It may
be physical or mental. For example, the stimulus may be a serious pain
or illness, loss of a job, or, changing residence. It could be involvement
in a car accident, spraining an ankle, preparation for final exams, involvement
in athletic competition or a shortage of money to meet expenses. Whatever
the stimulus, there is always a reaction.

The reaction, known as the stress reaction, or, the fight or flight
response, is a part of everyday living as it adapts the body to whatever
the circumstances are. What is the reaction? In general, the reaction,
which can affect all major organs and systems, is as follows:
Cardiovascular System:
Your heart beats more rapidly and with more force;
Blood pressure goes up;
Blood is diverted from the extremities (hands & feet) to the major
muscle groups, brain, heart and/or lungs;
Rise in platelets and clotting factors.
Central Nervous System:
Increased mental alertness;
Increased sensitivity of sense organs (eyes, ears);
Gastrointestinal System:
Increased levels of sugar, fats and cholesterol in the blood.
Respiratory System:
Faster breathing
Musculoskeletal System:
Tensing of muscles
Endocrinological System:
Increased output of adrenaline and other stress related hormones.
The above reaction is healthy and helpful for short periods of time as
the body handles episodes of stress, and then returns to its normal balance.
However, when the body is frequently in this state of 'hyperreadiness,'
there are recognizable manifestations.
Four areas categorize these manifestations:
Physical: fatigue, headache, insomnia, muscle aches/stiffness,
heart palpitations, nausea, frequent colds, chest pains, trembling
Mental: decreased memory and ability to concentrate, no
sense of humor, mind going blank, indecisiveness, mind racing back &
forth, confusion, uncertainty
Emotional: anxiety, frustration, fear, irritability, worry,
impatience, short temper, anger, depression
Behavioral: crying, nail biting, pacing, throwing things,
finger tapping, smoking, jaw clinching, fidgeting, cursing, yelling, blaming,
increased alcohol consumption, drug use, increased eating
What causes stress? The causes of stress are generally divided into two
big groups, external and internal.
External stressors include things like:
-
Physical environment: noise, bright lights, heat, cold
-
Social: aggressiveness, rudeness, hostility, bossiness
-
Organizational: rules, deadlines, regulations
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Daily Hassles: commuting to work and school, writing assignments,
cleaning the apartment/house, finding a parking space, finding your keys
-
Major Life Events: marriage, moving, new baby, death, promotions,
flunking out of school
Internal stressors include things like:
-
Choices you make: coffee, alcohol, cigarettes, staying up late,
doing too much, not doing work assignments, Pessimism, Doubt, Uncertainty,
Inflexibility, Indecisiveness, All work and no play; and all play and no
work
Most of the stress or distress we experience, we bring on ourselves. It
results from the choices we make and the chances we take. When you decide
to go to a party rather than do your work assignment, the lost time, failure
to meet the established deadline, inadequate preparation and poor grades
all cause you distress. When you take a chance and get involved in unprotected
sex you will experience distress. By unprotected I mean
unprotected by marriage, knowledge of your partner and/or a condom.
The consequences of taking this chance could include a sexually transmitted
disease, an unwanted and/or an out of wedlock pregnancy, destroyed relationships
and disrupted career and life plans. Obviously all of these possible consequences
are quite distressful.
How can you handle stress? How do you
CHECK YOURSELF BEFORE YOU WRECK YOURSELF?
The following are things you can do:
Take Care of Your Body
Exercise 30-45 minutes at least 3 times per week
Emphasize fruits and vegetables in your diet
Eliminate and/or reduce substances in your diet like coffee, colas,
chocolate, alcohol, cigarettes, sugar and salt
Use no illegal substances
Change Your Mind
Look for the positive in all situations
Be willing and active at taking a different view of the same situation
Take the position: all problems represent opportunities to learn, grow,
develop, change
Increase Your Skills
learn how to manage money
learn how to solve problems
learn how and when to be assertive
learn how to manage your time effective and efficiently
Develop and Maintain a Sense of Humor
Don't take yourself too seriously, take the work you do seriously
Be creative; look at things differently
Laugh at yourself and with others as often as possible
Be Spiritually Strong
Know that God is
Know God
Love God
Follow God
God is all about life and things that support, sustain, develop, grow,
maintain and/or maximize it (life)
Dr. Therman Evans is a wellness and healthcare specialist
in Elkins Park, PA. He's the founder and CEO of WholeLife Associates, Inc.,
and the former vice president and corporate medical director of the CIGNA
Corporation; one of the largest health care companies in America. Dr. Evans
is the author of five booklets called "Prescriptions" and is a fellow of
the Philadelphia College of Physicians. He's also the assistant pastor
and a member of Morning Star Community Tabernacle Church in Linden, N.J.
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