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Black Collegian Career Center
What's Important To You In A Career Path?
Career Snapshots can Help Choose a Career Based on
Your Values
by Laura Lorber and Dana Mattioli, CareerJournal.com

CHOOSE A CAREER
What matters to you most in a career? Click on a quality below to see some
career paths that might be a match for you.
ADVANCEMENT
Are opportunities to get ahead important to you? Check out these careers.
CREDIT
ANALYST |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $48,800.
OUTLOOK: 13,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree or higher.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ability to follow set procedures and
routines, attention to detail. |
NOTE:
Credit analysts are used to family members seeking them out for a wide
range of banking advice, says Deborah Young, a credit-analyst manager in
Appleton, Wis., at Marshall & Ilsley Bank, a commercial bank. "They ask
for CD rates, mortgage rates, and they even ask if you can balance their
check books," she says. |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
LOAN
OFFICER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $49,180.
OUTLOOK: 71,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree in finance, economics or related field.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Initiative, confidence, ability to build
relationships, willingness to attend community events as an employer's
representative to the public. |
NOTE:
Loan officers speak in acronyms. Newcomers must learn 287, says Karen
Deis, president of LoanOfficerTraining.com, a training firm in Hudson,
Wis. For example, a home-loan application form is a "1003" and a closing
statement is a "HUD 1." "If someone were to walk into the business and
hear all the form numbers, program numbers and acronyms, they'd be
totally lost," she says.
•
Mortgage
Bankers Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau
of Labor Statistics. |
INSURANCE
ADJUSTER, EXAMINER AND INVESTIGATOR |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $46,060.
OUTLOOK: 69,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: College degree preferred; licensing and
continuing-education requirements vary by state.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ingenuity, persistence, assertiveness,
ability to manage confrontations, a valid driver's license. |
NOTE: Claims adjusters need to gain people's confidence quickly,
often within the first 10 minutes of first meeting them, says Peter
Schifrin, vice president of Schifrin, Gagnon & Dickey Inc., a claims
adjustment firm in Los Angeles. "Being a claims adjuster is like going
on blind dates every day," he says.
• Read the article: "Adjusting
to Disaster Is Part a Day's Work."
• American Institute for
Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters and the Insurance Institute of
America |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
AUTONOMY

Is control over what you do and how you do it important to you? Check out these
careers.
CLINICAL
PSYCHOLOGIST |
INCOME:
Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists earned $56,360 in
median annual wages in 2004. |
TRAINING: Independent licensed clinical or counseling psychologists
typically must have a doctoral degree.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Emotional stability, maturity, people
skills, good communication skills, compassion. |
OUTLOOK:
68,000 additional clinical, counseling, and school psychologist
employees needed from 2004 to 2014.
NOTE: Regardless of what you may have heard in college,
psychology majors are no nuttier than the rest of us. A study published
in the Journal of General Psychology in 2005 found that students who
majored in psychology had the same general levels of psychological well
being as other college students.
• American
Psychological Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
JUDGE,
MAGISTRATE JUDGE AND MAGISTRATE |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $97,260.
OUTLOOK: 5,000 additional employees needed from 2004 to 2014. |
TRAINING: Most judges first work as lawyers, and federal and state
judges usually must be lawyers, but about 40 states allow nonlawyers to
hold judgeships with limited-jurisdiction.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Integrity, attention to detail and
deductive reasoning skills. |
NOTE: Don't
aspire to be a judge based on what you've seen on TV. "There is
absolutely no relationship with the TV judges and what we do," says Joel
Rosen, United States Magistrate, United States District Court, New
Jersey, and a past president of the Federal Magistrate Judges
Association. "They're in the entertainment business. It's totally
different in reality." Most judges treat people with more respect and
are more thoughtful and quiet, he says.
• Federal
Magistrate Judges Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
STATISTICIAN |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $59,960.
OUTLOOK: 6,000 additional employees needed from 2004 to
2014. |
TRAINING: Master's degree in statistics or mathematics for most
jobs.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Strong background in computer science;
communication skills. |
NOTE: Many statisticians like games of chance, says Janet P.
Buckingham, principal analyst at the Southwest Research Institute, San
Antonio, Texas. "Statisticians aren't thought of as the gambling type,
because we know that the odds are against us," she says.
• American Statistical
Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIETY

Is social service important to you? Check out these careers.
PERSONAL
AND HOME CARE AIDE |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $17,020.
OUTLOOK: 400,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: Passing a competency test (if working for employers
reimbursed by Medicare, and the federal government suggests at least 75
hours of classroom and practical training, supervised by a nurse).
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Tact, patience, dependability, ability
to perform repetitive tasks, desire to help people, good health, ability
to pass a criminal-background check. |
NOTE: Home-care aides tend to become like family to elderly patients
they care for, says Shirley Cohen, executive director of Home Sweet Home
Care, a private-duty home-care agency in San Francisco, Redwood City and
Walnut Creek, Calif. In some circumstances, she says, "Home-care aides
who work with these seniors become more endeared to them than their own
families in some circumstances." |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
REGISTERED
NURSE |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $53,640.
OUTLOOK: 1,203,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's or associate degree, or diploma from an
approved nursing program; and passing a national licensing examination.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ability to stand and walk for long
periods, cope with working with health hazards and emotional strain, and
adhere to strict guidelines to guard against disease and other dangers.
|
NOTE:
Nurses occasionally must handle situations in which patients leave the
hospital without telling anyone, says Deborah Burger, a diabetes case
worker and registered nurse at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, in
Santa Rosa, Calif., who is president of the California Nurses
Association: "I had a patient that called me from a bar down the street
and said he'd be back when the bar closed," she says.
• National League for
Nursing
• American
Association of Colleges of Nursing
• American Nurses
Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
CLERGY |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $37,870.
OUTLOOK: 139,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: Most have a bachelor's degree or higher.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Listening, oral expression skills;
ability to form relationships within a community. |
NOTE: Many people know about fire and police-department chaplains
and those assigned to units of the armed forces, but fewer know about
itinerant postings. The Roman Catholic Church, for example, has a
chaplain who travels to circuses to celebrate mass and perform
marriages, according to Michael Galloway, president and publisher of
Catholic Online. Likewise, there is a priest assigned to carnivals and
another for car racing. |
|
Source:
Department of Labor. |
CREATIVITY

Is creativity important to you? Check out these careers.
SET
DESIGNER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $35,890.
OUTLOOK: 3,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree at minimum; may require on-the-job
training.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Creative thinking; a knack for
estimating distances, sizes and quantities. |
NOTE: A wide range of knowledge is helpful, says John Felgate, a
free-lance production designer in Altadena, Calif. "One week, you could
be asked to design an old garage for a commercial, the next week, you
could be asked to make oversized cinnamon sticks for a guy in a waffle
suit in a cereal commercial," he says.
• Read a profile of a set designer: "Behind
the Scenes: David Gallo, Scenic Design" |
|
Source:
Department of Labor. |
CREATIVE
WRITER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $45,460.
OUTLOOK: 50,000 additional employees between 2004 and 201. |
TRAINING: Most have a bachelor's degree, but one isn't required.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ability to tell a story, convey moods
through writing and work without a clear set of rules. |
NOTE: Many
writers follow rituals before sitting down to write, says novelist
Richard McCann, author "Mother of Sorrows" (Pantheon, 2005) and a
professor of literature at American University in Washington, D.C. "I
once had a writing studio that one entered by walking down three steps,
and because I was often afraid before I began my work each day -- afraid
of what emotions that I'd find, afraid of what I'd feel about what I was
writing -- I would say a phrase for each of the three steps as I
entered: 'Down, down, and in,' " he says. "I gave up that studio more
than 20 years ago, but I still say that mantra some days before getting
to work." |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
ART
DIRECTOR |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $63,750.
OUTLOOK: 24,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: About half of art directors have a bachelor's degree or
higher.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: An attention to detail, dependability,
creative thinking; originality. |
NOTE: One perk of the job is the free samples from big accounts,
says Linda Lawyer, president of Linda Lawyer Graphic Design in
Beaverton, Ore. "I once had an account with a cheese company, and they
sent me 60 pounds of cheddar cheese." |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
CUSTOMER CONTACT

Is dealing with outside customers or the public important to you? Check out
these careers.
GAMING
MANAGER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wages: $59,880.
OUTLOOK: 2,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: One or two years' on-the-job training or work with an
experienced gaming manager.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Strong leadership and customer-service
skills, dealer experience. |
NOTE: You may be required to remove cheaters, such as card counters.
Casinos are typically open around the clock, seven days a week, and are
staffed in three eight-hour shifts.
• American
Gaming Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
ADVERTISING
SALES AGENT |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wages: $41,410. Earnings can vary with bonuses
and commissions.
OUTLOOK: 55,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: On the job; some employers will look for a college degree.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Initiative, persistence, a neat
professional appearance. |
NOTE:
Ad-sales agents must have or develop a thick skin. "Often people think
that you are a telemarketer and hang up on you right away," says Marissa
Frankel, sales account executive at DC STYLE Magazine in Washington,
D.C. |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
POLICE
PATROL OFFICER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wages: $45,600.
OUTLOOK: 264,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: Usually must pass competitive written and physical exams.
Police academy can take 12 to 14 weeks. At least a high-school degree is
usually required; some departments require college course work.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Integrity, sound judgment, sense of
responsibility; must enjoy working with the public. |
NOTE: In 2003, 38% of local police departments and 10% of sheriffs
departments used police bike patrols on a routine basis, according to
the International Police Mountain Bike Association in Baltimore.
• International Police
Mountain Bike Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
FRIENDLY CO-WORKERS

Is having co-workers who are easy to get along with important to you? Check out
these careers.
PHYSICAL
THERAPIST |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $61,560.
OUTLOOK: 72,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: An accredited physical therapist educational program and
licensure exam.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Strong interpersonal skills, compassion,
desire to help patients. |
NOTE: Many physical therapists get into the business because they
are amateur athletes, says Brad Cooper, a physical therapist and writer
based in Littleton, Colo. "It's a fit group. I'm a triathlete, and I
know a number of therapists who are triathletes and marathon runners."
• American Physical
Therapy Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau
of Labor Statistics. |
TRAINING
AND DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $45,370.
OUTLOOK: 78,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014 |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree preferred.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Listening, speaking skills. |
NOTE: Many
training-and-development professionals tend to be business-book junkies,
says Elaine Biech, president of ebb associates, an
organizational-development firm in Norfolk, Va., who is author of
"Training for Dummies" (For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2005). "You
may find them sitting on the floor of a bookstore reading through a
stack of books -- preferably in the business section," she says.
• Society for Human
Resource Management
• American Society for
Training & Development |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
REGISTERED
NURSE |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $53,640.
OUTLOOK: 1,203,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's or associate degree, or diploma from an
approved nursing program; and passing a national licensing examination.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ability to stand and walk for long
periods, cope with working with health hazards and emotional strain, and
adhere to strict guidelines to guard against disease and other dangers.
|
NOTE: Nurses occasionally must handle situations in which patients
leave the hospital without telling anyone, says Deborah Burger, a
diabetes case worker and registered nurse at Kaiser Permanente Medical
Center, in Santa Rosa, Calif., who is president of the California Nurses
Association: "I had a patient that called me from a bar down the street
and said he'd be back when the bar closed," she says.
• National League for
Nursing
• American
Association of Colleges of Nursing
• American Nurses
Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
IMPRESSIVE TO OTHERS

Is social status important to you? Check out these careers.
PEDIATRICIAN |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $135,450.
OUTLOOK: 212,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: Medical degree, additional years of specialized training.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Critical thinking, active listening and
oral comprehension and expression skills. |
NOTE: Physicians often receive gifts from patients -- for example,
urologists and neurosurgeons may receive trips or tickets to the opera
or major sporting events. Pediatricians frequently are given pictures of
their patients from proud parents. "The qualities that helped
pediatricians choose their career are the same qualities that make them
feel their present is the best," says Carden Johnston, an emergency
medicine pediatrician at Children's Health System, Birmingham, Ala.
• American Academy of
Pediatrics |
|
Source:
Department of Labor. |
COLLEGE
ADMINISTRATOR/DEAN |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $69,400.
OUTLOOK: 61,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: Experience in a related career, and either a doctorate in
their specialty or a bachelor's degree and an advanced degree in
college-student affairs, counseling or higher-education administration.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Listening and oral communication skills;
ability to develop and maintain constructive relationships. |
NOTE: One
job hazard is dealing with parents used to seeing their children get
what they want, says Stephen Farmer, assistant provost and director of
admissions at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. "It may be
their first experience of seeing their child disappointed. We've had
parents call five times in a 15-minute period," he says.
• American Association
of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers
• NASPA, Student Affairs
Administrators in Higher Education |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
AEROSPACE
ENGINEER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $82,370.
OUTLOOK: 25,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree in engineering.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Creativity, curiosity, analytical
abilities, attention to detail, teamwork; oral and written
communications skills. |
NOTE: After a successful launch, aerospace engineers typically throw
a party, says Ray Johnson, vice president of launch operations at The
Aerospace Corp., a company that supports national security space systems
based in El Segundo, Calif.
• Aerospace
Industries Association
• American Institute of
Aeronautics and Astronautics |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
INCOME

Is making lots of money important to you? Check out these careers.
SENIOR
INVESTMENT-
BANKING ASSOCIATE, CORPORATE FINANCE |
INCOME:
2004 average annual salary and bonus: $597,752, according to the
Securities Industry Association's 2005 Report on Management &
Professional Earnings. (The survey covers mostly larger regional and
smaller firms, not the largest financial-services firms.) |
TRAINING: Experience as an associate investment banker.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ability to work long hours (initially 70
a week minimum). |
OUTLOOK: The job market for senior investment-banking professionals
tracks the health of the global economy, says Adam Zoia, managing
partner at Glocap Search LLC, a New York-based global executive search
firm specializing in finance. Currently, recruiting is robust, he says.
NOTE: Read the article: "The
Perks and Drawbacks of Being an Investment Banker." |
| |
CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER AT A LARGE COMPANY |
INCOME:
2005 median annual total cash compensation (salary plus bonus):
$832,500, according to Mercer Human Resource Consulting, New York
(for CFOs at large companies, most with $5-10 billion in annual
revenue). |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree or higher; more than five years' job
experience.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Mathematical and deductive reasoning,
oral and written comprehension. |
OUTLOOK:
While executive recruiters report continued healthy demand for CFOs, top
opportunities are limited due to the relatively small number of large
companies; 242 were included in the Mercer survey.
NOTE: Read the article: "Thanks
to Sarbanes-Oxley, Finance-Chief Turnover Is Rising." |
|
Source:
Department of Labor. |
TOP
SURGEON |
INCOME:
Average base annual salary: $421,775, according to SalaryExpert.com.
OUTLOOK FOR ALL SURGEONS: 212,000 additional employees
needed between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: Four years of college, four years of medical school, three
to eight years' internship and residency.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Self-motivation, desire to serve
patients, willingness to keep up with medical advances, ability to make
decisions in emergencies, cope with the pressures and long hours of
training. |
NOTE: A lot of surgeons pursue hobbies that involve working with
their hands, such as woodworking, says James H. Beaty, an orthopedic
surgeon and chief of orthopedics at Campbell Clinic, an orthopedic
center in Memphis, Tenn., and first vice president of the board of
directors at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
• American College of
Surgeons |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
INTELLECTUAL STIMULATION

Is intellectual stimulation important to you? Check out these careers.
CHEMIST |
INCOME:
2004 median wage: $57,090.
OUTLOOK: 33,000 additional employees needed from 2004 to
2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree at minimum; research positions may
require a master's degree or Ph.D.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Perseverance, curiosity, concentration;
ability to work independently and on interdisciplinary teams, and to
work with one's hands and computer models. |
NOTE: On the CBS TV show CSI Miami, the fictional Miami police crime
lab head Horatio Caine (played by David Caruso) is a chemist. He earned
a degree in chemistry and joined the Miami-Dade Police Department as a
Level-1 Criminologist, according to the
show's Web site.
•
American Chemical Society |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
COMPUTER
PROGRAMMER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $62,980
OUTLOOK: 117,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014 |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degrees commonly required; two-year degree and
certificate programs often acceptable.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Logical thinking, persistence, patience,
creativity, ability to perform under pressure. |
NOTE: Many
computer programmers love to work at night, says Niels Lobo, associate
professor of computer science at the University of Central Florida in
Orlando, Fla. "We are nocturnal. We also drink lots of Coca-Cola and eat
junk food, because we are always in front of the computer," he says.
• Computing Technology
Industry Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
MATHEMATICIAN |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $81,010.
OUTLOOK: 1,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: A Ph.D., except for some federal government jobs.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Reasoning ability, persistence,
communication skills. |
NOTE: "A difficult mathematical problem that has gotten under one's
skin is like a toothache. It won't let go of one; it makes one
disagreeable although one may not otherwise be a disagreeable person,"
says Roy Lisker, author and editor of Ferment Magazine, an online
publication about math and mathematicians based in Middletown, Conn.
• American Mathematical
Society |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
JOB SECURITY

Is being able to find another job easily or having many options is important to
you? Check out these careers.
REGISTERED
NURSE |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $53,640.
OUTLOOK: 1,203,000 additional employees between 2004 and
2014. |
TRAINING: A bachelor's or associate degree, or a diploma from an
approved nursing program, and passing a national licensing examination.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ability to stand and walk for long
periods, cope with working with health hazards and emotional strain, and
adhere to strict guidelines to guard against disease and other dangers.
|
NOTE: Nurses occasionally must handle situations in which patients
leave the hospital without telling anyone, says Deborah Burger, a
diabetes case worker and registered nurse at Kaiser Permanente Medical
Center, in Santa Rosa, Calif., who is president of the California Nurses
Association: "I had a patient that called me from a bar down the street
and said he'd be back when the bar closed," she says.
• National League for
Nursing
• American
Association of Colleges of Nursing
• American Nurses
Association |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
COMPUTER
SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS ENGINEER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $76,310.
OUTLOOK: 268,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: At least a bachelor's degree and broad knowledge of
systems and technologies.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Ability to communicate with others,
solve problems, multitask, focus and pay attention to detail. |
NOTE: "We
are all geeks. We are like the nerds in the movie 'Revenge of the
Nerds,' " says Melvin Neil, a senior software engineer with Ferrell
Companies, a software company serving the construction industry in
Lakewood, Colo. In the 1984 comedy starring Anthony Edwards and Robert
Carradine, a group of computer-science students at the fictional Adams
College try to stop jocks at a campus fraternity from harassing them. It
spawned three sequels.
• Read the article: "Techie
Trade Groups Battle
A Stubborn Stereotype." |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
CUSTOMER-SERVICE
REPRESENTATIVE |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $27,200.
OUTLOOK: 778,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: High-school diploma.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: A friendly and professional demeanor;
ability to handle problems and angry customers. |
NOTE: Customer-service reps often field queries about company
mascots. "People call with questions about the Energizer bunny and what
sex he is," says Jason Ray, a rep for a call center in Wisconsin that
services several companies. He refers callers to Energizer Bunny's
online biography. Heather Pasch, a customer-service rep for GEICO
Insurance in Lakeland, Fla., refers fans of the company's gecko to his
blog. |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
LOWER STRESS

Is having little stress important to you? Check out these careers.
ARCHIVIST |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $37,500.
OUTLOOK: 2,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: A graduate degree in history or library science and
related work experience preferred.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Research and analytical abilities;
organizational and writing skills. |
NOTE: Archivists work with a range of materials -- not just books,
manuscripts and leather-bound government documents, says Richard
Pearce-Moses, director of digital government information at Arizona
State Library, Archives and Public Records, a state agency in Phoenix.
For example, Mr. Pearce-Moses has worked with collections that include a
wax-cylinder Dictaphone, baseball bats and human remains, he says.
• The Society of
American Archivists |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
SURVEY
RESEARCHER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $27,900.
OUTLOOK: 12,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: At least a bachelor's degree; sometimes a master's degree
and continuing education.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: Attention to detail, patience,
persistence, good oral and written communication skills. |
NOTE:
Survey researchers work hard at persuading people to take the time to
respond to them. One tactic: putting stamps on crooked and signing in
blue ink to give the impression the surveys will be compiled by "actual
people," says Rodney Hayward, director of health-services research and
development at Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, a hospital in Ann Arbor,
Mich.
• Council of American
Survey Research Organizations |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
FORESTER |
INCOME:
2004 median annual wage: $48,800.
OUTLOOK: 5,000 additional employees between 2004 and 2014. |
TRAINING: Bachelor's degree in forestry, range management, or a
related discipline.
SKILLS/QUALITIES NEEDED: The ability to work alone and meet
sometimes-rigorous physical demands. Also, a forester must communicate
with landowners, government officials and others, including members of
the general public. |
NOTE: One challenge of job is repelling bugs, particularly ticks and
mosquitoes. "One of our foresters wears flea-and-tick collars for dogs
on his wrists and ankles," says Jeremiah Lemmons, a district forester
for the Indiana Department of Natural Resources in Indianapolis.
• Society of American
Foresters |
|
Sources:
Department of Labor,
Bureau of
Labor Statistics. |
PREDICTABLE HOURS

Seeking a career with regular and predictable hours? As work continues to
encroach on professionals' personal lives, it may be increasingly difficult to
find, but some careers you may want to scratch from your list at the outset.
Here is a rundown of a sampling of careers with irregular hours, based on the
Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook:
Careers in emergency services, such as fire fighters, surgeons, emergency
medical technicians and paramedics have irregular, hours, and often long ones.
Funeral directors also have irregular hours.
In the corporate sphere, computer-support specialists and systems
administrators often work on call, carrying pagers or cell phones, and may be
required to work on rotating evenings or weekends. Wholesale and manufacturing
sales representatives also work irregular hours, but often can determine their
own schedules.
Reporter and correspondents also often work irregular hours, as well as
nights and weekends. The same goes for their counterparts in the
public-relations field, as they likewise must be on call around the clock,
especially in the event of an emergency or crisis.
Real-estate brokers and sales agents and property managers also often work
evenings and weekends and frequently are on call.
WORK-LIFE BALANCE

Research is scant on careers that can offer work-life balance, according to
experts in occupations and working-mother issues. In terms of general fields,
health-care, accounting and teaching are likely to offer a better sense of
equilibrium than others, they say. If you're interested in a balanced life, you
may want to steer clear of law firms and advertising agencies, they say.
Accounting firms and health-care companies are consistent stand-outs on
Working Mother magazine's annual "best companies" list of family-friendly
employers, according to Carol Evans, founder and chief executive officer of
Working Mother Media Inc. Many employers in accounting offer flexible-work
options, such as telecommuting, job-sharing and compressed work-weeks, she says.
Hospitals and pharmaceutical companies are known for their family-friendly
policies, which include amenities to help make juggling responsibilities easier,
including dry-cleaning, take-home meals and lactation rooms for nursing mothers.
Teaching careers -- where shorter hours and summers off are still typical --
are generally better structured for care givers than other professions, says
Joanne Brundage, executive director of Mothers & More, a nonprofit based in
Elmhurst, Ill. "It's still the traditional female roles that we still hear are
the best," she says, pointing also to nursing.
Relatively few law firms and ad agencies have made the Working Mother list in
its 20-year history, says Ms. Evans. "They don't have the policies in place,
they don't do the work, and they stop trying after a while," she says.
BENEFITS

If you're seeking a career with good benefits -- health care, retirement and
paid time off -- you're best off in white-collar, management or professional
positions at large goods-producing employers. These positions tend to have
greater access to benefits and employers tend to spend more on them, according
to Bureau of Labor Statistics reports. Workers in pink-collar jobs (those
traditionally held by women, such as secretary, sales clerk and food server), in
the service industry, or in small establishments tend to receive the worst
benefits. Of course there will be exceptions. For example, secretaries at
investment banks are likely to have access to attractive benefits. And while
benefits at goods-producing companies are generally better than those offered by
employers in the service industry, jobs in the manufacturing sector have been on
the decline, so they may be harder to come by. Additionally, employees in
blue-collar jobs are likely to be paying higher health-care premiums and co-pays
and are less likely to have a pension, according to Heather Boushey, senior
economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, D.C.
When it comes to benefits generally, nowadays you get what you pay for. Many
employers typically offer a menu of options, but ask employees to pay for a
greater share of the benefits they choose, according to Jack VanDerhei, a fellow
at the Employee Benefits Research Institute. "It's a function of how much
they're going to charge the employees," he says.
-- Ms. Lorber is managing editor and Ms. Mattioli is editorial assistant
for CareerJournal.com.
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