21st Century Teaching
Opportunities: Are You Ready?
by James H. Lockhart
The Joy of Teaching
The wise, old philosopher, Confucius, once said, "Choose
a job you love and you will never have to work a day of your life."
From all indications, teaching fits into that category. Through the information derived from recent, national
studies, and as the result of interviews with a national cross-section of
teachers, this writer is convinced that
teaching is one of the most rewarding and personally gratifying professions of
them all.
Sure, we have all seen and heard the media reports of shocking
incidents such as that which occurred at Columbine High School near Denver. And, yes, we are all too familiar with the movies that depict
schools, particularly urban schools as "Blackboard Jungles.” But, let me
make it very clear that the Columbine High School and the "Blackboard
Jungles" of this nation are very much the exception, not the rule!
This point is very effectively illustrated in the massive "Year 2000
Report on Safe Schools," jointly published by the U.S. Department of
Education and the Justice Department. After
conducting intensive research in hundreds of schools throughout the country, the
report concludes "The vast majority of our nation's schools are safe,
secure, and enjoyable places for both teachers and students."
Even more convincing are the results of personal interviews, with a
cross-section of teachers, conducted by this writer in preparation for this
article. Over 20 teachers provided
enthusiastic responses to such questions as:
- What motivated you
to go into teaching?
- What
do you like best about teaching?
- What
advice would you give a young person, who is considering teaching as his/her
career choice?
Here
are some examples of the teacher’s comments:
Iris
Ellis, (left) a graduate of Virginia State, has taught elementary school in Montgomery
County, Maryland, for 30 years. She
indicates, "What I have enjoyed most as a teacher is the opportunity to be
a role model, particularly for African-American children."
Ava
McClenton Penny (right) of Silver Spring, Maryland, is a graduate of Tennessee State
University. She points out that
throughout her extensive 35-year experience as a teacher, she has always been
most gratified "when I see the expression on children's faces that they
have discovered the information that I have been attempting to impart to
them."
Angela
Lockhart Fisher is a graduate of Hunter College, New York. Although a relatively young teacher, she has enjoyed 12 years
of success in such diverse geographical locations as New York City; Bel Aire,
California; and Bethesda, Maryland. She
states, "I was motivated to go into teaching by the notion that I could
help children discover new things, and to develop their potential.
What a joy I have in doing just that!"
From
Grover, North Carolina near Charlotte, we received these insightful comments
from Addieleen ("Deanie") G. Crocker, (right) an honors graduate of North
Carolina A & T University. "Through
14 years as an educator, I learned that the successful and effective teacher
must be willing to accept each student as an individual with different wants,
needs and abilities."
This
writer commenced his career as one of two male teachers in an inner-city junior
high school in Albany, New York. As
the only male assigned to teach core subjects in English and social studies, and
as the only African-American member of the faculty, there were special
challenges to face. However, I came
to love teaching. For, despite the
challenges, I found that I could make a positive difference in the lives of
young people. That made it all
worthwhile!
Opportunities
Abound
As Wayne Jones reported in an earlier edition of THE BLACK COLLEGIAN:
The
demand for teachers has never been greater.
Increased birth rates and immigration have resulted in explosive growth
in elementary and secondary school student enrollments.
By 2006, the nation's schools will enroll more than 54 million students,
roughly 3 million more students than today.
School districts across the country are scrambling to identify, recruit
and hire more than two hundred thousand new teachers each year.
"The need for Black and Hispanic teachers has reached a critical
stage," as indicated by The National Educational Resource Information
Center (ERIC). In the 1999-2000 ERIC Clearinghouse Report on Teacher
Education, it is reported that minority teachers now make up only 10.3
percent of the current 2.3 million public school teachers.
It is projected that in the next few years, the numbers of this nation's
minority students will increase tremendously.
When one considers that our students represent "the future of
America," it behooves us, as concerned African-American adults, to step in
and see to it that our kids are educated in the most effective manner. And yet,
the ERIC Clearinghouse further reports, "The number of new recruits to
teaching is insufficient to meet the present and future needs, particularly
among minorities." In 1994,
over 12 percent of full-time public school teachers were African American.
By 1999, the total of all minority teachers had decreased to 10.3
percent, despite widespread affirmative action "outreach" recruitment
in all corners of the United States. This trend has increased the possibility
that a student could complete 12 years of public education without coming into
contact with an African-American teacher. Such a trend could distort social
realities for African-American children by denying these children successful
African-American role models, and suggesting, perhaps, that teaching is off
limits to African-American people.
Are You Ready?
Connected with the fact that opportunities have greatly expanded in
recent years for African-American teachers, is the realization that education
has undergone an enormous change over the past decade.
The technological revolution, as signified by the computer, has brought
about innovations and educational practices that were unheard of during your
parents' and grandparents' school days. Today's educator must be knowledgeable
of and comfortable with the new educational technology.
In a recent study, the National Education Association (NEA) found that
well over 95% of the recent college graduates were computer literate. Now, is computer literacy enough to meet the challenges of
today's teacher? According to Dr. Bess Isom, nationally-known professor of Early
Childhood Education, Mobile, Alabama, "Today's teacher must be able to do
more than just sit a child down at the computer."
Dr. Isom adds, "The effective teacher of this new era must be ready,
willing, and able to go that extra mile. That
extra mile entails having the dedication, perseverance, and will to assist each
child to become all that he or she is capable of becoming."
Susan Tierno, CEO & executive director of The Children's Educational
Reform Foundation, Inc., and accomplished author of the highly successful Learning
About Thinking educational resource says, "With school districts
adapting ever more challenging, high standards of accountability, the teacher
must become comfortable in focusing on a reforming process in which kids,
teachers, and parents jointly participate in the reception, perception,
organization, and evaluation of information in today's world."
As stated earlier, teaching is for some, and can be for all teachers, one
of the most rewarding and personally gratifying professions of them all.
However, the aspiring teacher has to ask oneself, "Am I ready to
meet the challenge?" Emphasizing that a quality, well-prepared teacher in
every classroom is the single most important thing this country can do for
children, former U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley stated that school
districts alone can’t improve the quality of education.
It takes, he pointed out, the participation of parents, teachers,
students, community organizations, faith-based organizations, and education
advocacy groups; all working together to have any real success.
For the aspiring teacher, Dr. Riley is saying you must be a "team
player" in order to achieve success in today's educational milieu.
Teacher
Salaries Nationwide
In past years, a major barrier to the recruitment of teachers has been
the relatively lower salary as compared to salaries of other professions.
Today, school boards and educational administrators have come to
acknowledge this impediment, and as a consequence, teachers’ salaries
nationwide have been steadily increasing. However, according to the National
Federation of Teachers, there is still a great deal of variance geographically
in teacher salaries. One the most reliable sources of up-to-date information on
teacher salaries in the United States is the annual State-by-State Teacher
Salary Survey by the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). The following
details are excerpted from the 1999-2000 AFT report:
In 1999-2000, the average teacher salary was $41,820.
This is a 3.2 percent increase over the previous year. Connecticut had the
nation's top average teacher salary at $52, 410. The other highest paying states
were New York at $51,020; New Jersey, at $50,878; Michigan, at $48,729;
Pennsylvania, at $48,321; and Washington, D.C., at $48,304. South Dakota paid
the lowest average teacher salary at $29,072. The other states paying relatively
lower average teacher salaries were Oklahoma, at $29,525; North Dakota at
$29,863; Mississippi, at $31,897; and Montana, at $32,121. States in New
England, the Mideastern region, and the Far West
reported the highest average salaries, while states in the Southwest and
Southeastern regions had the lowest. Texas (ranked 27th) reported the
highest average salary increase at 9.4 percent. Just three other states posted
increases above 6 percent: Mississippi (ranked 48th), 7.9 percent;
North Carolina (ranked 23rd), 6.8 percent; and the state of
Washington (ranked 20th),
6.1 percent. The average salary for new teachers was $26,669.
Finding a Teaching Position the Easy Way
How does one go about finding just the right teaching position, with the
right pay, in the right community? Recognizing
the need to keep aspiring teachers, and teachers seeking new positions informed
of job opportunities nationwide, several Web sites have been developed on the
Internet. For your information, let
us point you to three of the nation's very best such sites:
THE BLACK
COLLEGIAN Online
THE BLACK COLLEGIAN Online is the cyberspace partner of
THE BLACK
COLLEGIAN Magazine. Together,
these two resources have become a superb source of cutting-edge information on
career opportunities in all major fields, including teaching. Both resources
offer excellent job search strategies, graduate school opportunities, and
abundantly explored industry reports at http://www.black-collegian.com.
The Education
America Network
The Education America Network is one of the premier education employment
networks for the United States Education America Network (EAN) users.
This site provides information and employment opportunities specifically
related to the field of education. Accurate
and up-to-date information can be obtained quickly by utilizing their
easy-to-use interface. Developed as a one-stop Internet portal for education
organizations, professional educators, and aspiring educators, the EAN provides
access, information and resources, which are invaluable to both the employer and
the prospective employee. It has
literally gigabytes of data, which users may browse and explore.
All of its resource information is provided free at http://
www.educationamerica.net/about.html.
Collegegrad.com
This site, like the other two, provides current information for the
aspiring teacher. It is written in
layman's language, yet is comprehensive and thoroughly documented.
Collegegrad.com provides expert advice on writing resumes; lists current
job openings; and discusses such techniques as how to present yourself for a
successful job interview. Particularly useful is this site's "Salary
Wizard." You can select the
city or state in which you would like to work; the grade level and subject area
which you prefer (including college instructing); and the type of community in
which you would like to teach (urban, suburban, or rural).
Almost immediately, you will be provided with the current salary range of
a typical instructor within the categories that you have selected at http://www.collegegrad.com.
Conclusion
It was President Theodore Roosevelt who once said, "Far and
away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work
worth doing." If you have self-confidence; if you love to impart knowledge
to others; if you have a burning desire to make that important difference in the
lives of others; if you want to make an important contribution; and if you know
in your heart, you can be that "role model" our children will emulate;
then, come sign on the dotted line because you have what it takes to be a great
teacher!
James
H. Lockhart is an education program specialist in the U.S. Department of
Education's Office of Bilingual Education.
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