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African-American History

 


Gwendolyn Brooks

Born on June 17, 1917 in Topeka, KS, Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks has earned more than 50 honorary degrees. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Brooks was also poet laureate for the State of Illinois. 

Brook's writings reflect changes in her life and society, as seen in her autobiography entitled Autobiography: Report from Part One, which was published in 1972. Gwendolyn Brooks was one of ten women to receive the Mademoiselle Merit Award for Distinguished Achievement in 1945. 

Additionally, in 1950, she became the first African American to receive a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry when she won the award for Annie Allen. In 1969 she was nominated for a National Book Award. 

In April 1989, she participated in National Library Week in Hammond and Gary, Indiana. During that same year, she also received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Endowment for the Arts. 
 


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