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African-American History

 


August Wilson

 

Born on April 27, 1945 in Pittsburgh, PA, and named Frederick August Kittel, Wilson adopted his mother's maiden name in the early 1970s. 

At about the age of 15, Wilson dropped out of Catholic High School. Around that time, Wilson discovered the "Negro section" of the Pittsburgh Public Library and spent many hours reading there. 

In 1971, he began his literary career by writing poetry. Following a string of critically acclaimed plays, his play Ma Rainey, was accepted at the O'Neill Center for Playwrights Workshop. In 1985, Ma Rainey went on to win the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play of 1984-85. During this time, Pittsburgh's Allegheny Repertory Theater produced another of his works, Jitney. 

In 1983, Wilson wrote Fences, which opened on Broadway in 1987 and went on to win a Pulitzer Prize, a Tony Award and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. Another play of Wilson's to win the coveted Pulitzer Prize was Piano Lesson, which opened on Broadway in 1990. 
 


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